Complete Spanish

Track 77

1. "It is [adjective] que" takes the mood tense Rule

Another common structure, and by now the pattern is familiar: que is doing the work of introducing the mood tense.

es + adjective + que + mood tense

Es terrible que comas esto · Es posible que vayamos más tarde · No es necesario que responda · Es importante que lo encontremos pronto · Qué fuerte que esté aquí

You can also use no hace falta que responda, that common expression meaning it is not necessary.

2. si does not take it Heads-up

The contrast that isolates what que is doing. Swap it for si and the mood tense disappears.

es terrible que comas esto
that you eat this
es terrible si comes esto
if you eat this

3. English gets there with "should" and "might" Concept

English reaches a similar feeling using those words in a non-literal way. How incredible that he should come does not mean should in the sense of debería: it is doing mood-tense work.

Está bien que preguntes carries the sense of it's okay that you might ask, so ask as much as you like.

4. qué for "how" in exclamations Vocabulary

Fuerte means strong, but colloquially it is used the way English says that's full-on or that's hardcore.

qué fuerte
how heavy, how full-on
qué lindo
how nice, how beautiful
qué bueno
how good

Add que and continue into the mood tense: qué fuerte que esté aquí, giving two ques in a row.

5. New vocabulary Vocabulary

preguntar
to ask
responder
to reply, to respond
necesario
necessary
está bien
it's okay, literally "it is well"

Bien is literally well, and being well is a state, so it goes with estar.

Está bien que preguntes, pero no es necesario que responda

6. Check for haber when neither ser nor estar fits Method

Worth repeating because the instinct is so strong. Your mind goes to choosing between ser and estar first.

If neither fits, make the little check: is this the be that means exist? Then you know it is haber.

Debería haber algo para comer (there should be something to eat)

Note para comer: the to here means in order to.