Complete Spanish

Track 2

1. English is half Latin, and Spanish is modern Latin Concept

English is a Germanic language, but it carries an enormous amount of Latin vocabulary. Spanish is essentially a street Latin that became a language, so that shared Latin layer can be converted across with a handful of rules.

The teacher estimates this gives you access to roughly 3,000 Spanish words before you have learned any vocabulary in the ordinary sense.

2. The -al rule Rule

English words ending in -al tend to come from Latin, so they usually exist unchanged in Spanish. The spelling stays the same. What changes is where the stress falls.

English stresses the start (NORmal) → Spanish stresses the end (norMAL)
normal
metal
legal
ilegal
liberal
natural
ideal
fatal
natal
colonial
cultural
anual
dental
festival
personal
total
verbal

Note the spellings that differ slightly from English: ilegal (one l) and anual (one n).

3. Spanish vowels never change Pronunciation

An English vowel can make many different sounds (compare the a in apple and in mare). A Spanish vowel makes one sound, always. Pronounce every vowel exactly as written and you have a good Spanish accent.

a
/ah/
e
/eh/
i
/ee/
o
/oh/
u
/oo/
The trap is shifting the English accent instead of rereading the word. Do not turn natural into an English-sounding "natuRAL". Ask "how is it written?" and pronounce the letters as they are.

Two specifics from this track: i is like ink and e is like elephant, which keeps ilegal clean. And anual drops the /y/ glide that English sneaks into "ann-y-ual", because that sound is not written.

4. es and no Grammar

You can already build sentences with these two words.

es
is / it is / he is / she is / you are (formal)
no
no / not / don't

There is no need for a separate word for "he" or "she" when it is clear who you are talking about. No goes directly before es.

Es normal · Es legal · Es ilegal · Es liberal · Es natural · Es ideal · No es normal · No es ideal

Watch the s. English speakers pronounce the s in "is" as a /z/ and tend to carry that habit across. In es it is always a clean /s/.

5. Trace vocabulary back to its Latin root Method

When you look up a Spanish word and it looks unfamiliar, check whether an English relative already exists. Tooth in Spanish is diente, which connects straight to dental. That link is far easier to hold than a random piece of vocabulary.

6. Guess vocabulary freely, never guess structure Method

Where no rule exists, most words are either identical or need an -o, -e or -a on the end. Knowing verbal is verbal lets you guess that verb is verbo.

Vocabulary: guess, try it, get corrected, learn fast.
Structure: never guess. Take your time and think it through.

If you say "verba" and someone replies "ah, verbo", you have just learned the word. That is the quickest route.