Complete Spanish

Track 57

1. lo plus an adjective means "the ... thing" Rule

A useful structure English cannot copy directly. Instead of a word for thing, Spanish puts lo in front of the adjective.

lo interesante = the interesting thing
lo interesante
the interesting thing
lo fácil
the easy thing
lo complicado
the complicated thing
lo bueno / lo malo
the good thing / the bad thing

Lo interesante es que viven aquí · Lo interesante es que viven juntos · Lo fácil es que vienen juntos · Lo complicado es que vienen juntos

2. lo de means "the thing about" Rule

Take that lo and add de, and you get a phrase used constantly in Spanish. Treat lo de as a unit.

lo de la fiesta = that thing about the party

Since de can mean about, it is literally "it about", that business about.

Lo de Juan · Hablamos de lo de la fiesta · No quiero hablar de lo de Juan así · Quiero organizar lo de mañana

For about you can use de, sobre, or nothing at all.

3. así, the shortcut for "like this" Vocabulary

You could say de esta forma or de esta manera, but there is a far more common word.

así
like this, like that
la manera
the manner, the way

No hablamos así · No comemos así · No vivimos así · Pero no quiero organizarlo así

De esta manera and de esta forma are still available if you want to be more emphatic, but así is what you will hear all the time.

4. New vocabulary Vocabulary

junto / juntos
together (English junction, join)
fácil
easy (English facilitate)
malo
bad (English malnutritioned)

Junto agrees like any adjective: juntos for them, juntas for a female group. To facilitate is to make easy, which is how you reach fácil.

Mañana is both tomorrow and morning. With la in front, la mañana, it is the morning.

5. Be comfortable with uncertainty Method

Asked for they come, the student keeps reaching sideways for the irregular I form, saying "I might as well remember it". The teacher pushes back hard: that is how you get lost.

Focus your thoughts on just what is in front of you. Build it as it should be, and only then check whether it feels wrong. If you let a stray thought occupy you, you will block.

You need to be comfortable with a level of uncertainty to learn a language. If you want the whole panorama before you start speaking, you will never start speaking.

Sooner or later you will want to say the thing that distracted you, and in that moment you will sort it out. The more you do that, the more of the panorama you control.

6. Recap: the one -er / -ir difference Grammar

One occasion in the whole language, and it is the present "we" form.

Hablamos · Comemos · Vivimos

Everywhere else they share endings: come and vive, comen and viven.

¿Dónde viven?