Complete Spanish

Track 43

1. haber contracts too: habría Rule

Haber loses its e before the future endings, exactly as poder does. It is a natural irregularity: imagine years of saying "habería" and hearing the vowel wear away.

haber + -ía → habría (I would have)

This unlocks a whole family of sentences: I would have gone, I would have been able to, and so on.

habría
I / he / she would have
habríamos
we would have
habrían
they would have

Habría ido · Habríamos comido · Habríamos podido ir · Habrían podido comer · Habrían venido a comer

Note the a in the last one: venir is a verb of motion, so it keeps its connecting a.

2. Look for "the version after haber" Method

A framing worth adopting. Do not try to translate eaten, gone or been able, because those English forms are all wildly different. Just ask for the version of the verb that follows haber.

-ar → -ado  ·  -er / -ir → -ido
If you go looking for a translation of walked, gone or eaten, you may be looking for a very long time. Ask instead: what is this verb's form after haber?

ir → ido · poder → podido · gustar → gustado

3. would have liked: the inverted structure again Grammar

Combine habría with gustar and you need the Spanglish step. I would have liked it is it would have pleased me.

me habría gustado
I would have liked it
nos habría gustado
we would have liked it
nos habrían gustado
we would have liked them

That last one is they would have pleased us, so the verb goes plural while the nos stays put.

4. debería for "should" Rule

Should is simply would owe. Put deber into the -ía tense and you have it.

deber + -ía → debería (I should)

Deberías venir a mi casa · Deberías venir a mi casa a comer · Deberíamos hablar · Deberíamos hablarlo · Deberíamos hablarle · Deberíamos hablarles

After should, can and must, English drops the to: I must eat, not "I must to eat". Spanish keeps the "to" form regardless, so it is deberíamos hablar.

5. Use con to escape the ambiguity of le Practical

Deberíamos hablarle could mean to him, to her, or to you formally. If you need to be clear, use the preposition instead.

deberíamos hablarle
ambiguous: him, her, or formal you
deberíamos hablar con él
unambiguous

Deberíamos hablar con ella

6. Block by block, and these get simple Method

Sentences like we would have been able to go look complicated, and they take the same structure in both languages, so tackling each part individually keeps you in control.

habríamos · podido · ir

Daría · Darían · Me darían · Me lo darían